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- <text id=90TT0719>
- <title>
- Mar. 19, 1990: Bye-Bye, Tofu -- Hello, Truffles!
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 19, 1990 The Right To Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- FOOD, Page 60
- Bye-Bye, Tofu; Hello, Truffles!
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Organic cuisine is making an upscale comeback
- </p>
- <p> Bare wood tables, macrame wall hangings and macrobiotic
- menus--these are the images long associated with organic-food
- restaurants. And cultlike earnestness: the mushed-up, meatless
- food might be good for you, but it was surely no fun to eat.
- Now all that is changing dramatically, as more and more upscale
- restaurants across the U.S. turn to fare based on products
- grown by traditional, chemical-free methods. Instead of the
- omnipresent tofu of yore, they are offering elegant,
- sophisticated--and often pricey--dishes. Some chefs have
- gone organic for health reasons, others because they believe
- natural produce is tastier and fresher. Not least of all, the
- trend reflects consumers' increasing concern with food safety
- and health, especially in the wake of persistent scares over
- Alar, pesticides and animal hormones.
- </p>
- <p> In contrast to the monotonous vegetarianism of the '60s
- (steamed carrots, brown rice and beans ruled), today's highbrow
- organic restaurants not only offer a wide variety of dishes but
- also often serve meat. Patrons of New York City's Luma, for
- example, can enjoy free-range pheasant sauteed with wild morels
- in a rosemary-sage sauce ($22). Says Luma co-owner Eric
- Stapelman: "We've bridged the gap between classic gourmet
- cuisine and natural food." Gingerbread-style Chez Panisse,
- located in Berkeley, features winter-squash tortellini in a
- black-truffle sauce as part of its $55 prix-fixe dinner. As an
- appetizer, Chicago's Printer's Row offers a choice of
- Brazilian mussel chowder ($4.50) or fresh white and green
- asparagus steamed with Sauterne and oranges ($7.50).
- </p>
- <p> Some chefs go to extraordinary lengths to ensure the purity
- of their offerings. Luma boils its pasta in filtered water.
- Santa Fe's Coyote Cafe serves goat cheese made from the milk
- of animals that eat only organic feed. Bernard Leroy, owner of
- Bernard, a French restaurant in New York City, even insists on
- using organic bay leaves to spice sauces. But the Paris-born
- chef is willing to compromise on sweets. "We can't go without
- chocolate cake or souffles, and organic chocolate doesn't
- exist," he says. "There are just so many desserts we can make
- from nuts."
- </p>
- <p> Most restaurants featuring natural food concede that they
- are hard pressed to offer a 100% organic menu year-round. The
- best they can hope for is 80% to 90% during the spring and
- summer months, when local farms are in full bloom; in winter
- the percentage can slip below 50%. Running an organic
- restaurant presents other problems. The hours are longer than
- the average restaurant's, and the drill is more tedious. Menus
- can change daily, depending on what is available. Since there
- is no federal definition of what is organic, chefs tend to rely
- on products certified as authentic by various local groups.
- They rush as often as five times a week to local farmers'
- markets or grow their own produce in backyard gardens.
- Appointed buyers search for veal that is "humanely raised" and
- fed milk from cows that eat organic grain.
- </p>
- <p> All that time and effort inevitably means higher bills:
- restaurateurs estimate that an organic kitchen costs about 30%
- more to operate than the conventional kind. "I'm afraid
- boutique buying means boutique prices," sighs Joyce Goldstein,
- the owner of San Francisco's Mediterranean-style Square One.
- "But I'm after flavor first and foremost, and what's grown
- organically helps you achieve that." The growing hordes of
- patrons obviously believe the result is worth the extra money.
- </p>
- <p>By Janice M. Horowitz. With reporting by Lee Griggs/San
- Francisco.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-